The effect of land reclamation on biodiversity loss in Bonny Local Government Area, Rivers State
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Background of the study
Land reclamation projects are often initiated to expand urban and industrial areas; however, they can inadvertently lead to biodiversity loss. In Bonny, large-scale reclamation has transformed natural habitats, affecting local flora and fauna (Obi, 2023). The conversion of wetlands and coastal areas into commercial zones disrupts ecological balance and reduces habitat diversity (Ifeanyi, 2024). Biodiversity, which is essential for maintaining ecosystem services such as water filtration, carbon sequestration, and soil fertility, faces significant threats under these activities. Recent research emphasizes the need to critically assess the ecological costs of reclamation projects, highlighting the trade-offs between economic development and environmental preservation (Obi, 2023). This study investigates the extent of biodiversity loss in Bonny resulting from land reclamation, providing a basis for sustainable development practices (Ifeanyi, 2024).
Statement of the problem
Bonny Local Government Area is experiencing significant biodiversity loss due to extensive land reclamation activities. The conversion of natural landscapes into industrial and commercial zones has led to habitat destruction and the decline of native species. This rapid environmental transformation threatens the ecological integrity of the region and undermines ecosystem services critical for local livelihoods. Despite economic incentives, the environmental costs of land reclamation are becoming increasingly unsustainable. This study aims to quantify the extent of biodiversity loss, understand its underlying causes, and propose measures to reconcile development with conservation (Obi, 2023).
Objectives of the study:
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To quantify biodiversity loss due to land reclamation in Bonny.
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To examine the ecological impacts of habitat transformation.
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To propose sustainable land use practices that balance development and conservation.
Research questions:
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What is the extent of biodiversity loss in reclaimed areas?
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How does land reclamation affect local ecosystems?
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What strategies can promote sustainable development while preserving biodiversity?
Research Hypotheses:
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Land reclamation activities significantly reduce biodiversity in Bonny.
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Habitat transformation from reclamation leads to ecological imbalances.
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Sustainable land use practices can mitigate biodiversity loss.
Significance of the study
This study will provide critical insights into the ecological impacts of land reclamation, offering valuable recommendations for balancing economic development with environmental conservation. The findings will aid policymakers, environmentalists, and development agencies in formulating strategies that preserve biodiversity while promoting sustainable growth (Ifeanyi, 2024).
Scope and limitations of the study:
This study is limited to assessing the impact of land reclamation on biodiversity within Bonny Local Government Area.
Definitions of terms:
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Land Reclamation: The process of creating new land from oceans, riverbeds, or wetlands.
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Biodiversity: The variety of life in a particular habitat or ecosystem.
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Ecosystem Services: Benefits provided by natural ecosystems to humans.
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